Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) investing refers to a set of standards for a company’s behavior used by socially conscious investors to screen potential investments.
ESG investing is used to screen investments based on corporate policies and to encourage companies to act responsibly. ESG investors seek to ensure the companies they fund are responsible stewards of the environment, good corporate citizens, and are led by accountable managers.
At the Community Foundation, the ESG Pool is screened positively – this means that companies that are making improvements and/or leading in impact around environmental, social, and governance markers are included in the pool. This provides broadness in the investments that assists in long-term growth, and also means you could find, for example, a petroleum energy company that is making strides in renewable energy in the pool.
ENVIRONMENTAL issues may include corporate climate policies, energy use, waste, pollution, natural resource conservation, and treatment of animals. Considerations may also include direct and indirect greenhouse gas emissions, management of toxic waste, and compliance with environmental regulations.
SOCIAL aspects look at the company’s relationship with internal and external stakeholders. Does it hold suppliers to its own ESG standards? Does the company donate a percentage of its profits to the local community or encourage employees to volunteer? What is a company’s Equal Opportunity Employment Policy? Does their staff reflect diversity and inclusion? Do workplace conditions reflect a high regard for employees’ health and safety? Or does the company take unethical advantage of its customers?
GOVERNANCE standards ensure a company uses accurate and transparent accounting methods, pursues integrity and diversity in selecting its leadership, and is accountable to shareholders. Some ESG investors may require assurances that companies avoid conflicts of interest in their choice of board members, don’t use political contributions to obtain preferential treatment, or engage in illegal conduct.
While using these standards, the ESG Pool is still widely diversified in a similar manner as the Corporate Pool, but does not include alternative investments, and is designed for long-term growth and generally for use in endowed funds.